Levlen is a combination oral contraceptive pill widely prescribed for the prevention of pregnancy. It contains two active hormones, ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel, which work synergistically to inhibit ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and alter the endometrial lining. This comprehensive approach ensures high efficacy when taken as directed. Trusted by healthcare providers and patients for decades, Levlen offers a reliable method of family planning with additional non-contraceptive benefits for suitable candidates. It is essential to use this medication under medical supervision to ensure its appropriateness for your health profile.

Features

• Contains ethinyl estradiol (30 mcg) and levonorgestrel (150 mcg) per active tablet
• Packaged in a 28-day regimen: 21 active tablets and 7 inert reminder tablets
• Monophasic formulation, providing consistent hormone levels throughout the cycle
• Small, easy-to-swallow tablets with clear day markings for adherence
• Manufactured under strict pharmaceutical quality standards

Benefits

• Over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy when taken correctly
• May lead to lighter, less painful, and more regular menstrual periods
• Can reduce the risk of ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, and iron-deficiency anemia
• Offers potential improvement in acne for some users
• Provides a reversible and convenient contraceptive option
• May decrease the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease

Common use

Levlen is primarily indicated for contraception. It may also be prescribed off-label for the management of moderate acne in females at least 15 years of age who have no known contraindications to hormonal contraceptive therapy, have achieved menarche, desire contraception, and have failed topical treatments. Additionally, it is sometimes used to regulate menstrual cycles in women with dysfunctional uterine bleeding or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), though such use should be carefully evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Dosage and direction

Take one tablet by mouth at the same time each day, preferably with food or at bedtime to minimize nausea. Follow the order indicated on the blister pack. For the first cycle, start on the first day of your menstrual period or the first Sunday after your period begins (as directed by your physician). If starting on Sunday, use an additional non-hormonal contraceptive method for the first 7 days. After taking all 21 active tablets, take one inert tablet daily for 7 days. Withdrawal bleeding typically occurs during this inert tablet week. Begin a new pack the day after finishing the previous pack, regardless of whether bleeding has stopped.

Precautions

Before starting Levlen, disclose your full medical history, including family history of blood clots, heart disease, stroke, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes, depression, liver disease, kidney disease, or abnormal uterine bleeding. Regular medical check-ups are recommended, including annual blood pressure checks and periodic clinical breast exams and Pap smears as per standard guidelines. This medication does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Smoking while using combination hormonal contraceptives significantly increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects, especially if you are over 35 years old.

Contraindications

Levlen is contraindicated in women with: a history of or current thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders; known or suspected carcinoma of the breast or estrogen-dependent neoplasia; undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding; known or suspected pregnancy; a history of or current cerebrovascular or coronary artery disease; hepatic adenomas or carcinomas, or active liver disease; and known hypersensitivity to any component of the product. It is also contraindicated in women who are heavy smokers (≥15 cigarettes per day) and over the age of 35.

Possible side effects

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, headache, bloating, breast tenderness, weight change, mood changes, and spotting or breakthrough bleeding. These often subside after the first few cycles. Serious side effects, though rare, require immediate medical attention: sudden severe headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, sharp leg pain, vision changes, severe abdominal pain, jaundice, or severe depression. There is an increased risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart attack, particularly in smokers and women with other risk factors.

Drug interaction

Levlen may interact with numerous medications, potentially reducing its efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. Significant interactions occur with: barbiturates, bosentan, carbamazepine, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, rifampin, St. John’s wort, topiramate, and certain HIV protease inhibitors. Broad-spectrum antibiotics (e.g., penicillins, tetracyclines) may also decrease efficacy. Conversely, Levlen can alter the levels of other drugs, such as cyclosporine, theophylline, tizanidine, and lamotrigine. Always inform your healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

Missed dose

If you miss one active tablet, take it as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two tablets in one day. Continue taking the rest of the pack at the usual time. No additional contraceptive protection is needed. If you miss two active tablets in a row in the first or second week, take two tablets on the day you remember and two tablets the next day. Then continue taking one tablet daily. Use back-up contraception for 7 days. If you miss two active tablets in the third week, or miss three or more active tablets in a row, discard the current pack and start a new pack the same day. Use back-up contraception for 7 days. If you miss any of the inert tablets, discard them and continue taking one tablet daily.

Overdose

Serious ill effects from overdose are not expected. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and withdrawal bleeding. In case of suspected overdose, contact a poison control center or seek medical attention. There is no specific antidote; treatment should be symptomatic and supportive.

Storage

Store at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F), away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed.

Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or medication. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read here. The efficacy and safety profile described are based on general product characteristics; individual experiences may vary.

Reviews

Clinical studies and patient reports consistently affirm Levlen’s high efficacy and tolerability profile. Many users appreciate the regularity it brings to their menstrual cycles and the reduction in menstrual-related symptoms. Some note initial side effects like mild nausea or breakthrough bleeding, which often resolve after several cycles. A minority of users report mood changes or decreased libido. Overall, it is regarded as a reliable and well-established option in hormonal contraception. As with any medication, individual experiences vary, and satisfaction often depends on proper usage and alignment with the user’s health profile.